Australia Day

Australia Day History

Australia Day serves to celebrate and reflect on the country's past achievements as well as its diverse society and landscape. It is an opportunity for Australians to come together, recognize and appreciate the nation's unity, democratic values, and freedom. Essential aspects of the celebration include acknowledging the contribution of Australia's Indigenous people, the traditional custodians of the land, as well as celebrating the multicultural and multi-ethnic nature of the Australian society.

The origins of Australia Day date back to 1788 when Captain Arthur Phillip, commander of the First Fleet from Great Britain, raised the Union Jack at Sydney Cove to signal the beginning of the British colony. Over time, Australia has transformed and evolved to become the diverse and inclusive nation that it is today. The day plays a vital role in cementing a sense of national identity, pride, and belonging among Australians, irrespective of their background, culture, or beliefs.

Australia Day is observed with various events, including community gatherings, barbecues, traditional Aboriginal ceremonies, multicultural festivals, and citizenship ceremonies for new Australians. A crucial part of the celebration is the Australian of the Year Awards, which focuses on the contribution and achievements of outstanding Australians from various fields. Australia Day takes place annually on January 26th.

Top facts about Australia Day

• Australia was originally designed as a penal colony - a place used to exile convicts and criminals. The first was named the Colony of New South Wales.
• The entire population of Australia (22.3 Million) is less than the population of Texas (26 Million).
• There's an expression in Australia that's called 'Go Bush,' which means to get out of the city and relax. I try and 'go bush' to places where there's no cell reception. But, I don't get to do that often, so for the most part, it's just a state of mind. - Cate Blanchett, actress
• In 2015 Australia day coincided with 150th anniversary of Colac's Botanic Gardens.
• The First Fleet, consisting of 11 ships and led by Captain Arthur Philip from Great Britain, arrived at Port Jackson on January 26, 1788.
• The Australian Flag is flown to commemorate this holiday. The flag includes: the Union Jack, representing historical ties to Great Britain; a large white seven-tipped star representing the 7 provinces making up the Commonwealth of Australia; and five white stars in the Southern Cross constellation pattern, a reminder of their Southern Hemisphere location.

In the News and Trending in Australia for Australia Day

Top things to do for Australia Day in Australia

• Watch fireworks displays. Some of the grander displays are at Sydney harbor, Rooty Hill and the shores of Lake Burley Griffin.
• Watch or attend the Oz Day 10km race in Sydney, Australia.
• Visit Hyde Park in Sidney where many Australia day events take place.