Diwali

Diwali History

Diwali, often referred to as the 'Festival of Lights,' signifies the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil. It is a major Hindu festival celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy. Central to the observance of Diwali is the lighting of oil lamps, known as diyas, which symbolize the inner light that protects from spiritual darkness. The festival also involves worship rituals, exchanging gifts, sharing festive meals, and the bursting of firecrackers. Diwali is a time for families and communities to come together in celebration and spiritual upliftment.

Historically, Diwali marks several significant events depending on regional traditions, such as the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after 14 years in exile and the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon Narakasura. In the United Kingdom, Diwali represents not only a religious observance but also a cultural occasion for the Hindu community and others. It offers an opportunity to share their rich heritage through public celebrations and events, fostering multicultural understanding and inclusion. Many cities in the UK, such as Leicester and London, host large public Diwali festivities, highlighting the festival's importance and its growing recognition.

Observance of Diwali in the UK typically includes decorating homes and communal spaces with lights and rangoli patterns, and participating in prayer gatherings held at temples and community centers. Fireworks displays and cultural performances are common in public celebrations. Diwali usually falls between October and November, based on the lunar calendar, and is a five-day festival. The third day is considered the most important and is celebrated as the main day of Diwali, known as Lakshmi Puja, dedicated to the goddess of wealth and prosperity.

Facts about Diwali

• Diwali is typically a 5-day festival. The date given here reflects the 3rd day which is the main festival date and is reffered to Lakshmi Puja after a Hindu Goddess.
• Diwali commemorates the return of a deity known as Lord Rama from a 14-year exile. Lamps are lit to guide Lord Rama's and his family's way.
• A Diya, burned on Diwali, is an oil lamp made from clay. It is fueled by a cotton wick often dipped in oil.
• Leicester hosts one of the largest Diwali celebrations outside of India. Thousands of people visit the city to participate in the festivities, which include fireworks, live performances, street food, and cultural events.
• Temples, homes, and public spaces are brightly lit to commemorate the return of Lord Rama, his wife Sita, and brother Lakshmana to their kingdom after defeating the evil demon king Ravana, as narrated in the Hindu epic Ramayana.

In the News and Trending in the UK for Diwali

Top things to do in the UK for Diwali

• Celebrate the first day of Diwali (Dhanteras) by stringing lights or placing candles around your home. This day marks the birthday of the Goddess Lakshimi.
• If you are a woman, celebrate the second day of Diwali (Naraka Chaturdasai) by creating Rangoli designs (colorful patterns made of dried flour and rice) on your floor, and paint your hands with henna designs. Naraka Chaturdasai is also often marked by religious devotions.
• Diwali is a time for exchanging gifts and sweets with family, friends, and neighbors. People in the UK often prepare or purchase boxes of traditional Indian sweets called mithai, which they share with loved ones as a gesture of goodwill.
• Fireworks are a major highlight of Diwali celebrations. Many local councils organize public fireworks displays during the festive season, which often attract large crowds. Families and friends often celebrate with their own private fireworks displays at home as well.