Purim is a significant Jewish festival observed globally to celebrate the deliverance of the Jewish people from a plot to destroy them, as recorded in the biblical Book of Esther. The festivity includes several key aspects like public readings of the Book of Esther, offering charitable gifts, sharing festive meals, and dressing in costumes. The observance also has a unique element known as "Matanot LaEvyonim", which means gifts for the poor. This is done to ensure that everyone has the means to partake in the feast.
The origins of Purim date back to ancient Persia, as narrated in the Book of Esther, highlighting Jewish Queen Esther's role in the Jewish people's liberation. For Canadians, Purim places great emphasis on unity, charity, and joyfulness, reflecting the country's multicultural ethos. Purim's festive and charitable spirit resonates with Canadians, leading to vibrant community celebrations, with charitable organizations working to ensure all individuals can partake in Purim's joy.
In Canada, Purim is observed similarly to how it is worldwide, with synagogues becoming the centre of celebrations. Performing the Book of Esther aloud, Canadian Jews engage in the tradition of blotting out the name of Haman, the story's antagonist, with noise makers or "Graggers". Purim parties, Purim plays, and carnivals are popular among the younger generation. There is often a focus on charitable efforts as part of the observance, reflecting Canada's strong commitment to aiding those less fortunate. The celebration typically occurs in late February or early March, aligned with the 14th day in the Jewish calendar month of Adar.
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Facts about Purim
Purim is considered to be a joyous holiday often accompanied by celebrations, plays, festive food and costume parties.
Purim holiday is often preceded by fast, referred to as the Fast of Esther. This fast commemorates Esther's three days of fasting in preparation for her meeting with the king. The fast is observed from dawn until dusk on the eve of Purim.
The story of Purim is told in the book of Esther, which is also known as "the Scroll" (Megillah in Hebrew).
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Top things to do in Canada for Purim
Make a Mishloach Manot (also known as mishloach manos or shalach manos). This is a gift of at least two kinds of food that are ready to eat. Give them out to neighbors, friends and associates.
Make Hamantaschen cookies. These are pocket triangle shaped cookies that are often made with fruit, poppy seed or cheese filling.
Purim references and related sites
www.jewfaq.org: Purim
Cantor Matt Axelrod: Your Guide to the Jewish Holidays: From Shofar to Seder, Jason Aronson Inc., 2013