International Day against Nuclear Tests

International Day against Nuclear Tests

International Day against Nuclear Tests is a globally significant observance promoting the importance of devastating nuclear weapon tests and advocating for a safer, more peaceful world. The day seeks to raise awareness about the detrimental ecological, humanitarian, and environmental consequences arising from nuclear testing. It also underscores the necessity for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT), which encourages countries to commit to prohibiting all nuclear explosions in any environment.

India's stance on nuclear disarmament has a complex history, as it has persistently supported disarmament, but remains one of the few countries that has not signed the CTBT. Following its initial nuclear test in 1974, India conducted a series of tests in 1998, which accelerated the global disarmament dialogue. Recognizing its role as a major power with nuclear capabilities, India has taken a "no first use" policy and is dedicated to preventing any nuclear arms race in the region. The International Day against Nuclear Tests serves as a reminder for India to continue striving for a world with decreased nuclear threats.

To observe International Day against Nuclear Tests in India, various educational campaigns, awareness programs, and conferences are organized by governmental and non-governmental organizations. These events often include experts, policymakers, and academics discussing India's role in global nuclear disarmament and ways to reduce nuclear hazards. India, along with the rest of the world, commemorates the International Day against Nuclear Tests on August 29, highlighting the collective responsibility to ensure a safer, more harmonious future.

Facts about Nuclear Testing

• Over the past 6 decades, the United States, Russia, and France have carried out the most nuclear tests. They have conducted 1,032, 715, and 210 tests respectively.
• There are an estimated total of 16,400 nuclear weapons on Earth today.
• Russia and the United States currently possess the largest nuclear weapon stockpiles, accounting for approximately 90% of global nuclear weapons.
• Despite being a nuclear-armed nation, India has not signed the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). India argues that the NPT is discriminatory and favors established nuclear powers, therefore not promoting non-proliferation genuinely.
• In 1998, India conducted a series of five nuclear tests at the Pokhran range, known as Operation Shakti. These tests led to global concern and condemnation, and eventually led to the formation of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT).

In the News and Trending in India for International Day against Nuclear Tests

Top things to do in India for this observance

• Attend the meeting held by the president of the UN General Assembly by either going to the event in person or watching the recorded webcast.
• Visit the Pokhran Test Site in Rajasthan. This is where India conducted its first nuclear test in 1974 and subsequent tests in 1998. Visitors can tour the site and learn about the history of the tests.
• Check out the Atomic Energy Museum in Mumbai. The Atomic Energy Museum offers exhibits and artifacts on India's nuclear program, including its history, scientific research, and nuclear safety.