Mother Language Day

International Mother Language Day is a global observance that promotes and celebrates linguistic and cultural diversity. Initiated by UNESCO, the day's main aim is to advance the preservation and protection of all languages for their integral role in society and culture. This observance underscores the crucial connection between language and identity, stressing the need for the protection of linguistic rights, which will in turn encourage inclusion and the flourishing of cultural diversity.

In South Africa, International Mother Language Day bears particular significance due to the country’s multilingual society. The history behind the day roots back to 21 February 1952 when people in Bangladesh fought for their right to speak their own language, Bengali, a battle to which many lost their lives. This struggle resonates profoundly with South Africans, who endured similar oppressions during apartheid where languages were employed as tools of segregation and dominance. The day greatly serves to reinforce the value of the country's 11 official languages and the preservation of the many other indigenous languages that remain a vital part of South African culture and identity.

Joining the global community, several activities mark the commemoration of International Mother Language Day in South Africa. Concerts, language and cultural festivals, and poetry readings form part of the celebrations. The day also prompts language workshops and symposiums, encouraging dialogue around linguistic diversity and advocating for language rights. International Mother Language Day falls annually on 21 February, a day of unique importance in the cultural calendar of South Africa as it is an opportunity to embrace, safeguard, and celebrate the diverse tapestry of languages in the country.