International Day of Women and Girls in Science

International Day of Women and Girls in Science is an annual observance dedicated to recognizing the significant part played by female scientists and encouraging girls to advance in the fields of science and technology. The objective is to promote gender equality and encourage more women and girls to take active roles in these sectors. This day highlights the need for equal access to science education and opportunities for women, while shedding light on the groundbreaking achievements and innovations of female scientists.

The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed this observance in December 2015, to emphasize the critical role women and girls play in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM). In the Indian context, this observance is significant due to the country's rich history of accomplished female scientists such as Kalpana Chawla, Anandibai Joshi, and Janaki Ammal. Still, women remain underrepresented in these fields. International Day of Women and Girls in Science serves as a reminder to let go of gender biases and stereotypes that hinder the participation of women in these spheres.

In India, International Day of Women and Girls in Science is celebrated with wide-ranging activities. Educational institutions organize webinars, workshops, and seminars that focus on the contributions of women in science and the challenges they face. They promote scientific research amongst female students and motivate them through interactions with renowned women scientists. The National Science Day, observed on February 28, often sees initiatives dedicated to promoting women in science, aligning it with the objectives of the International Day of Women and Girls in Science, although they are not the same occasion. These efforts are critical to bridging the gender gap in science in India.