Advent

Advent is a significant season in the Christian liturgical calendar, observed in the weeks leading up to Christmas. Its primary purpose is to prepare believers for the birth of Jesus Christ and his Second Coming, signifying a time of reflection and anticipation for Christians worldwide. Key aspects of this season are marked by a combination of prayer, fasting, and symbolic rituals.

The observance of Advent dates back to the 4th and 5th centuries, though it originally focused on the preparation for the baptism of new believers. In contemporary New Zealand, the multicultural and multi-denominational society is reflected in the diversity of Christian communities and congregations that participate in Advent activities. A unique aspect of the New Zealand Advent experience is the incorporation of Māori culture and language in church services, along with the use of local flora, such as pohutukawa, to adorn churches and homes.

In line with global Advent traditions, New Zealanders attend special church services, sing Advent hymns, light candles on the Advent wreath, and participate in charitable giving and acts of kindness. Throughout the season, the lighting of each candle represents different themes, such as hope, peace, joy, and love. Christian families often partake in nightly readings chosen from biblical texts that recount the story of Jesus' birth. Advent in New Zealand usually commences on the fourth Sunday before Christmas and concludes on Christmas Eve, aligning with the global Christian calendar.