The International Day of Neutrality is a globally acknowledged observance aimed at raising public awareness about the value of neutrality in international relations. The day emphasises the significance of peace, impartiality, and non-interference in the internal matters of states as part of this doctrine. It seeks to encourage dialogue, mutual understanding, cooperation, and sustainable peace, expressing the tenets of the United Nations Charter.
This Observance, declared by a UN General Assembly resolution in 2017, recognises the practice of neutrality to advance global harmony. In particular, for Australia, the principles underlying International Day of Neutrality reflect the nation's commitment to peacekeeping efforts beyond its borders. Over the years, Australia has actively participated in peacekeeping operations through the United Nations, often taking up non-partisan positions in conflicts, exemplifying the ethos of this observance.
Australia observes International Day of Neutrality by promoting educational efforts focusing on peaceful conflict resolution and neutrality's importance in international relations. Various seminars, conferences, and peace education programs are organised on this day to highlight neutrality's role in preventing disputes and maintaining peace. Cultural exchanges and dialogue panels also form crucial aspects of the observance. The International Day of Neutrality is acknowledged annually on the 12th of December, aligning Australia's observance with the global calendar.
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The U.N’s policy of neutrality is based on their tools of preventive diplomacy. According to the U.N, preventive diplomacy includes: early warning and prevention of conflict, mediation, good offices, fact-finding missions, negotiation, the use of special envoys, informal consultations, peacebuilding and targeted development activities.
Neutrality is defined by the U.N as, the legal status arising from the abstention of a state from all participation in a war between other states, the maintenance of an attitude of impartiality toward the belligerents, and the recognition by the belligerents of this abstention and impartiality.
History has its share of violating the international neutrality pact. For example, during World War II, Belgium's neutrality was violated when it was invaded by Germany.
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As of 2020, the U.N has 13 ongoing peacekeeping operations in countries like Mali and India. Learn more about the U.N’s peacekeeping strategies and how you can help maintain neutrality at What Is Peacekeeping?
Explore a historical timeline to learn more about the U.N's record of peacekeeping. Learn more at Timeline of UN Peacekeeping.