World Tsunami Awareness Day

Quick Facts - US

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2023 DateNovember 5, 2023
2024 DateNovember 5, 2024

World Tsunami Awareness Day

World Tsunami Awareness Day is an annual observance aimed at promoting a global understanding of tsunami threats and emphasizing the importance of preparedness, early warning systems, and resilient communities. The day provides an opportunity to share experiences, information, and best practices to help nations better prepare for and respond to tsunami disasters. In this rapidly growing world, the need for adaptation and mitigation measures is crucial in order to protect lives and livelihoods from the devastating effects of tsunamis, thus making the observance of World Tsunami Awareness Day highly relevant and essential.

The United Nations General Assembly adopted World Tsunami Awareness Day in December 2015, in response to Japan's initiative and the subsequent proposal by 142 member States. For Americans, the awareness day serves as a significant reminder of the 1964 Alaskan Earthquake and Tsunami, which devastated parts of Alaska, British Columbia, California, and Hawaii and resulted in more than 130 lives lost. Additionally, the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami, while not affecting the United States directly, resonates strongly as a humanitarian disaster with significant efforts made by the American people to support affected regions.

In America, World Tsunami Awareness Day is observed through events and activities that highlight the importance of tsunami preparedness and prompt evacuation procedures, such as workshops, exhibitions, and community drills. These events are organized by various stakeholders, including government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and educational institutions, in order to raise public awareness of the potential risks of tsunamis and the effective mitigation measures. World Tsunami Awareness Day is observed on November 5th, allowing Americans to join millions of others around the globe in promoting tsunami preparedness and resilience.

World Tsunami Awareness Day facts

  • By 2030, 50% of the world will live in or near coastal areas exposed to flooding, storms, or tsunamis according to the U.N.
  • The 2011 Tohoku earthquake and subsequent tsunami cost Japan most than $235 billion in damages. It was the most expensive disaster in the world.
  • Tsunamis can travel thousands of kilometers with speeds up to 800 kilometers per hour.
  • Tsunamis are caused by natural disasters including earthquakes, landslides, volcanic eruptions, and extraterrestrial collisions.

Top things to do in the US for World Tsunami Awareness Day

  • Learn more about tsunamis and how to recognize signs of an approaching one. Learn how to protect yourself at Tsunami Ready.
  • Research the types of natural disasters that can occur in your area. Know and understand what to do and have a plan in case of emergency.
  • Watch a movie about tsunamis. Our suggestions:
    Geostorm (2017)
    San Andreas (2015)
    The Wave (2015)

References and related sites

UN: Tsunami Day

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