Christmas

Christmas Quick Facts - GB

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2023 Date25 December 2023
2024 Date25 December 2024

Christmas

Christmas, traditionally celebrated in commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ, has evolved into a significant cultural and commercial event in many societies, including the United Kingdom. It is a period filled with practices and rituals that reflect both religious and secular sensibilities, serving as a season of generosity, joy, and unity. Observance involves numerous customs such as gift-giving, Christmas tree decoration, and a special festive meal, offering both reflection on religious significance and a space for family bonding and communal celebration.

The celebration of Christmas can be traced back to the Roman period in the United Kingdom with the festival of Saturnalia. Over time, Christian missionaries co-opted the festival to celebrate the nativity of Christ. In the modern era, Christmas in the UK encapsulates the essence of British tradition and cultural heritage. The Queen’s Speech, for example, is a primary Christmas Day event broadcasted nationwide since 1932. Furthermore, traditional British culinary delights such as mince pies, Christmas pudding and roast turkey hold a special place in the Christmas celebrations.

In the UK, the observance of Christmas begins with Advent in late November, leading up to the main celebration on December 25th. Christmas Day is a public holiday and is typically spent at home with family. Besides the religious aspects, including church services and nativity plays, activities such as carol singing, exchanging gifts and preparing a special meal are prevalent. Christmas concludes with the celebration of New Year's Day. Nevertheless, the specific ways Christmas is observed can vary across the diverse cultures and communities that make up contemporary Britain.

Christmas facts

  • During the 4th Century A.D., Bishop Nicolas of Smyrna was known to be very generous to the poor, especially to children. He was later given the title of Saint Nicholas and is patron saint of children.
  • Constantine the Great named the holiday and set the date for Jesus' birth as being December 25th. This happened in 325 A.D.
  • The Christmas tree is a custom that is believed to have begun in Germany in the 18th century. Candles and decorations that are lit represented the light of Christ in the world.

Top things to do in the UK for Christmas

  • Attend a Christmas Eve service at a local church. Many churches offer midnight mass. Alternately, watch the Pope's annual Christmas eve service broadcast live from the Vatican.
  • Many churches hold pageants for children that involve playing the parts of the nativity scene. Go to one of these events or put up a nativity scene in your home.

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