International Mountain Day

Quick Facts - GB

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Related Hashtags#MountainsMatter, #Mountain, #Mountains
2023 Date11 December 2023
2024 Date11 December 2024

International Mountain Day

International Mountain Day is an annual observance established by the United Nations to raise awareness about the importance of mountains to life, their unique biodiversity, and the roles they play in the environment and supporting human life. This global event emphasises the value of mountains in sustaining ecosystems, providing fresh water, food, and recreation, as well as contributing to climate regulation and disaster risk reduction. The day also highlights the threats faced by mountain communities and environments, including climate change and unsustainable development practices.

The United Nations General Assembly declared International Mountain Day in 2002, with the first observance taking place in 2003. In the United Kingdom, mountains form significant parts of the country’s landscape and natural heritage, particularly in regions such as the Scottish Highlands, the Lake District, Snowdonia, and the Peak District. Beyond their geographic importance, mountains play a crucial role in the nation's cultural and economic life, hosting a wide array of outdoor activities, such as hiking, climbing, and skiing, which contribute to the tourism industry and encourage the appreciation of the environment.

In the United Kingdom, International Mountain Day is observed through various events and activities designed to raise awareness of the significance of mountainous regions. These may include educational initiatives, seminars, workshops, or guided hikes, to educate the public about the value of mountain ecosystems and promote responsible behaviour in these areas. Through these efforts, International Mountain Day encourages appreciation, preservation, and sustainable development of the UK's cherished mountain landscapes. The date of the observance is the same worldwide, as International Mountain Day is celebrated every year on 11 December.

International Mountain Day facts

  • The theme for International Mountain Day in 2023 is Restoring Mountain Ecosystems.
  • Mountains make up 30% of all key biodiversity areas according to the U.N. Key biodiversity areas are those areas recognized as vital for threatened plants and animals. They consist of land, freshwater, and marine sites.
  • According to the U.N, around twenty plant species supply 80% of the world's food. Six of them: maize, potatoes, barley, sorghum, tomatoes, and apples originated and were diversified in mountainous regions.

Top things to do in the UK for International Mountain Day

  • Plan a hike in a mountainous region to better your understanding of the vast amounts of biodiversity that mountains offer.

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